javascript - Angle between 3 points math explain -
i have converted c++ code javascript calculates angle between 3 points. though working not understand math behind it.
function angle(a, b, c) { var ab = { x: b.x - a.x, y: b.y - a.y }; var cb = { x: b.x - c.x, y: b.y - c.y }; var dot = (ab.x * cb.x + ab.y * cb.y); // dot product var cross = (ab.x * cb.y - ab.y * cb.x); // cross product var alpha = -math.atan2(cross, dot); if (alpha < 0) alpha += 2 * math.pi; return alpha; }
what use of dot , cross product here? how atan2 use cross , dot products calculate angle?
var ab = { x: b.x - a.x, y: b.y - a.y }; var cb = { x: b.x - c.x, y: b.y - c.y };
these points represent lines ab , bc. dot product of 2 lines is
dot = |ab|.|bc|.cos(theta) cross = |ab|.|bc|.sin(theta)
their division get
cross/dot = tan(theta)
so
theta = atan(cross, dot)
we know value of dot , cross
dot = (ab.x * cb.x + ab.y * cb.y); cross = (ab.x * cb.y - ab.y * cb.x);
hence can find angle using above information
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